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| Madonna
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After a star reaches a certain point, it's easy to forget what they became famous for and concentrate solely on their persona. Madonna is such a star. Madonna rocketed to stardom so quickly in 1984 that it obscured most of her musical virtues. Appreciating her music became even more difficult as the decade wore on, as discussing her lifestyle became more common than discussing her music. However, one of Madonna's greatest achievements is how she manipulated the media and the public with her music, her videos, her publicity, and her sexuality. Arguably, Madonna was the first female pop star to have complete control of her music and image.
Madonna moved from her native Michigan to New York in 1977, with dreams of becoming a ballet dancer. She studied with choreographer Alvin Ailey and modelled. In 1979, she became part of the Patrick Hernandez Revue, a disco outfit who had the hit "Born to Be Alive." She traveled to Paris with Hernandez; it was there that she met Dan Gilroy, who would soon become her boyfriend. Upon returning to New York, the pair formed the Breakfast Club, a pop/dance group. Madonna originally played drums for the band, but she soon became the lead singer. In 1980, she left the band and formed Emmy with her former boyfriend, drummer Stephen Bray. Soon, Bray and Madonna broke off from the group and began working on some dance/disco-oriented tracks. A demo tape of these tracks worked its way to Mark Kamins, a New York-based DJ/producer. Kamins directed the tape to Sire Records, who signed the singer during 1982.
Kamins produced Madonna's first single, "Everybody," which became a club and dance hit at the end of 1982; her second single, 1983's "Physical Attraction," was another club hit. In June of 1983, she had her third club hit with the bubbly "Holiday," which was written by Jellybean Benitez. Madonna's self-titled debut album was released in September of 1983; "Holiday" became her first Top 40 hit the following month. "Borderline" became her first Top Ten hit in March of 1984, beginning a remarkable string of 17 consecutive Top Ten hits. While "Lucky Star" was climbing to number four, Madonna began working on her first starring role in a feature film, Susan Seidelman's Desperately Seeking Susan.
Madonna's second album, the Niles Rodgers-produced Like a Virgin, was released at the end of 1984. The title track hit number one in December, staying at the top of the charts for six weeks; it was the start of a whirlwind year for the singer. During 1985, Madonna became an international celebrity, selling millions of records on the strength of her stylish, sexy videos and forceful personality. After "Material Girl" became a number two hit in March, Madonna began her first tour, supported by the Beastie Boys. "Crazy for You" became her second number one single in May. Desperately Seeking Susan was released in July, becoming a box office hit; it also prompted a planned video release of A Certain Sacrifice, a low-budget erotic drama she filmed in 1979. A Certain Sacrifice wasn't the only embarrassing skeleton in the closet dragged into the light during the summer of 1985 -- both Playboy and Penthouse published nude photos of Madonna that she posed for in 1977. Nevertheless, her popularity continued unabated, with thousands of teenage girls adopting her sexy appearence, being dubbed "Madonna Wannabes." In August, she married actor Sean Penn; the couple had a rocky marriage that ended in 1989.
Madonna began collaborating with Patrick Leonard at the beginning of 1986; Leonard would co-write most of her biggest hits in the '80s, including "Live to Tell," which hit number one in June of 1986. A more ambitious and accomplished record than her two previous albums, True Blue was released the following month, to both massiver commercial success (it was a number one in both the U.S. and the U.K., selling over five million copies in America alone) and critical acclaim. "Papa Don't Preach" became her fourth number one hit in the U.S. While her musical career was thriving, her film career took a savage hit with the November release of Shanghai Surprise. Starring Madonna and Sean Penn, the comedy received terrible reviews, which translated into disasterous box office returns.
At the beginning of 1987, she had her fifth number one single with "Open Your Heart," the third number one from True Blue alone. "La Isla Bonita," taken from the soundtrack of her third feature film, Who's That Girl?, was another Top Five hit, although the film itself was another box office bomb; the title track from the movie became her sixth number one single. 1988 was a relatively quiet year for Madonna, as she spent the first half of the year acting in David Mamet's Speed the Plow on Broadway. In the meantime, she released the remix album You Can Dance. After withdrawing the divorce papers she filed at the beginning of 1988, she divorced Penn at the beginning of 1989.
Like a Prayer, released in the spring of 1989, was her most ambitious and far-reaching album, incorporating elements of pop, rock and dance. It was another number one hit and launched the number one title track and "Express Yourself," "Cherish," and "Keep It Together," three more Top Ten hits. In April 1990, she began her massive Blonde Ambition tour, which ran throughout the entire year. "Vogue" became a number one hit in May, setting the stage for her co-starring role in Warren Beatty's Dick Tracy; it was her most successful film appearance since Desperately Seeking Susan. Madonna released a greatest hits album, The Immaculate Collection, at the end of the year. It featured two new songs, including the number one single "Justify My Love," which sparked another controversy with its sexy video; the second new song, "Rescue Me," became the highest-debuting single by a female artist in U.S. chart history, entering the charts at number 15. Truth or Dare, a documentary of the Blonde Ambition tour, was released to positive reviews and strong ticket sales at the end of 1991.
Madonna returned to the charts in the summer of 1992 with the number one "This Used to Be My Playground," a single featured in the film A League of Their Own, which featured the singer in a small part. Later that year, Madonna released Sex, an expensive, steel-bound soft-core pornographic book that featured hundreds of erotic photographs of herself, several models, and other celebrities - including Isabella Rossellini, Big Daddy Kane, Naomi Campbell, and Vanilla Ice - as well as selected prose. Sex received scathing reviews and enormous negative publicity, yet that didn't stop the accompanying album, Erotica, from selling over two million copies. Bedtime Stories, released two years later, was a more subdued affair than Erotica. Initially, it didn't chart as impressively, prompting some critics to label her a has-been, yet the album spawned her biggest hit, "Take a Bow," which spent seven weeks at number one. It also featured the Bjork-penned "Bedtime Stories," which became her first single not to make the Top 40; its follow-up, "Human Nature," also failed to crack the Top 40. Nevertheless, Bedtime Stories, marked her seventh album to go multi-platinum.
Beginning in 1995, Madonna began one of her most subtle image makeovers as she lobbied for the title role in the film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Evita. Backing away from the overt sexuality of Erotica and Bedtime Stories, Madonna recast herself as an upscale sophisticate, and the compilation Something to Remember fit into the plan nicely. Released in the fall of of 1995, around the same time she won the coveted role of Evita Peron, the album was comprised entirely of ballads, designed to appeal to the mature audience that would also be the target of Evita. As the filming completed, Madonna announced she was pregnant and her daughter, Lourdes, was born late in 1996, just as Evita was scheduled for release. The movie was greeted with generally positive reviews and Madonna began a campaign for an Oscar nomination that resulted in her winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy), but not the coveted Academy Award nomination. The soundtrack for Evita, however, was a modest hit, with a dance remix of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" and the newly-written "You Must Love Me" both becoming hits.
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Discography
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Year
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Label
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Title
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1983 |
Sire Records
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Madonna
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1984 |
Sire Records
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Like A Virgin
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1986 |
Sire Records
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True Blue
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1987 |
Sire Records
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You Can Dance
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1989 |
Sire Records
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Like A Prayer
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1989 |
Sire Records
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Keep It Together EP
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1990 |
Sire Records
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Vogue Single
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1990 |
Sire Records
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Vogue EP
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1990 |
Sire Records
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The Royal Box
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1990 |
Sire Records
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Like A Prayer Single
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1990 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Justify My Love Single
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1990 |
Sire Records
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Justify My Love Maxi Single
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1990 |
Sire Records
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The Immaculate Collection
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1990 |
Sire Records
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I'm Breathless OST Dick Tracy
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1990 |
Sire Records
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Hanky Panky Single
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1991 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Rescue Me Single
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1991 |
Sire Records
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Rescue Me Single
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1992 |
Sire Records
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Into The Groove Single
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1992 |
Maverick
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Bad Girl Single
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1992 |
Maverick
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Erotica Single
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1992 |
Sire Records
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Erotica Maxi Single
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1992 |
Maverick
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Erotica
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1992 |
Maverick
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Deeper And Deeper Single
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1992 |
Sire Records
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This Used To Be My Playground Maxi Single
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1993 |
Maverick
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Rain Single
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1993 |
Maverick
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Rain Maxi Single
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1994 |
Maverick
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Take A Bow Single
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1994 |
Maverick
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Take A Bow Maxi Single
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1994 |
Maverick
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Bedtime Stories
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1994 |
Maverick
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Secret Single
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1994 |
Maverick
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Secret Maxi Single
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1994 |
Maverick
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I'll Remember Single
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1994 |
Maverick
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I'll Remember Maxi Single
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1995 |
Maverick
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You'll See Single
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1995 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Don't Cry For Me Argentina Maxi Single
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1995 |
Maverick
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Human Nature Single
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1995 |
Maverick
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Human Nature Maxi Single
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1995 |
Maverick
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Bedtime Stories Single
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1995 |
Maverick
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Bedtime Stories Maxi Single
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1995 |
Maverick
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You'll See Maxi Single
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1995 |
Maverick
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Something To Remember
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1996 |
Warner Bros. Records
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You Must Love Me Single
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1996 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Love Don't Live Here Anymore Single
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1998 |
Maverick
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The Power Of Good-Bye
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1998 |
Warner Aliance
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Ray Of Light Maxi Single
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1998 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Ray Of Light
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1998 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Frozen Single
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1998 |
Gravity
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Inthebeginning Maxi Single
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1999 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Nothing Really Matters Single
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1999 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Nothing Really Matters Maxi Single
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2000 |
Warner Bros. Records
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American Pie Single
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2000 |
Warner Bros. Records
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American Pie Maxi Single
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2000 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Music Single
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2000 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Music Maxi Single
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2000 |
Warner Bros. Records
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Music
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